AUTHORS: Michael Parr, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks; Chris Steffen, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks
ABSTRACT: The transportation of aquatic invasive species (AIS) is often facilitated intentionally or unintentionally through anthropogenic activities. The commercial bait trade represents one potential pathway for AIS introductions as non-target bait species, or contaminates, can be accidently sold to anglers who may release the species while fishing or as excess bait. In order to prevent AIS introductions in the bait trade, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP) developed a multifaceted commercial fish bait dealer program that encompasses both regulatory control, education, and outreach programs. Beginning in 2012, several regulations have been enacted or amended that have changed the use of bait, including commercial and wild-caught bait. These regulations have limited the allowable bait species and harvest locations, increased record-keeping and importation requirements, and changed how KDWP permits and regulates individuals involved in the commercial fish bait industry. Without direct oversight, both AIS and diseases can spread quickly with bait. Therefore, KDWP conducts annual inspections of permitted bait retailers to ensure all requirements are being met and aims to improve the retailer’s awareness of AIS issues and baitfish regulations. Most anglers who use live bait purchase it from retail bait shops, presenting a great opportunity for retailers to provide anglers with information regarding AIS awareness and prevention. Thus, during these inspections KDWP provides education and outreach materials to the bait dealers to ensure they have the resources available to educate those anglers. These inspections also give bait dealers the opportunity to have face-to-face interactions with KDWP staff and has helped them develop a positive relationship with the agency.
